This project was conducted in several outskirt areas of Sarawak. Most areas are reachable by car, however, for some, river transportation was sought as they are very remote areas. The socioeconomic and environmental characteristics of the targeted villages may vary depending on the location, cultural and economic activities. Sarawak is home to various indigenous ethnic groups including the Iban, Bidayuh, Orang Ulu, Melanau among others. Most villagers make a living by fishing at nearby rivers, agriculture and small-scale trading. Most rely on subsistence farming and small-scale businesses as often other employment opportunities are scarce and the younger generation often moves to urban areas to seek employment. Most villages have access to electricity and clean water but may be affected by poor internet infrastructure. Many of these villages still practice traditional ceremonies and rituals, shaping their socioeconomic dynamics. There is much reliance on the rainforests near their villages as they provide wild edibles used in their traditional cuisines. Deforestation and logging in some areas of Sarawak may have affected many of these communities who rely on these forests.